How many authors are needed for et al

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WebJul 19, 2024 · APA format requires that you cite all of the authors at the first mention if there are three, four, or five, and use “et al.” afterward. If there are at least six authors, then you may use “et al.” from the first mention. In all cases, you should use the last name of the first author followed by “et al.” in your in-text citation. WebFurther, many studies affirm and demonstrate that CaMKKβ-activated AMPK (p-AMPK) is a fundamental process in the modulation and reduction of inflammation of the microglia [76,77]. A study by Wu et al. shows that AMPK could be activated by OXA [78], i.e., OXA would act on its receptors to activate CaMKKβ, which in turn would activate AMPK.

How Do You Use et al. in Scientific Papers? (with many examples)

WebSep 6, 2024 · Use et al. on the subsequent citations for three, four, or five authors. Any time you have more than two authors, the potential for using … WebMay 28, 2024 · 4 Answers Sorted by: 24 The standard English pronunciation can be found in a dictionary, see, e.g., et al. at MacMillan dictionary. However, during a presentation, instead of reading that abbreviation, it is probably nicer to say something like: "Smith and his/her group/coauthors/colleagues published the paper [...]". Share Improve this answer optrex soothing eye drops for itchy eyes age

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WebNov 4, 2024 · If there are three or more authors, only include the first author’s last name followed by “et al.”, meaning “and others”. Group authors known by their abbreviations (e.g., CDC) are written in full the first time and are abbreviated in subsequent citations. No author, date or page number No author WebApr 13, 2024 · APA has strict rules for how to show the author's names in the text of your assignment and in your reference list. You need to check the number of authors you have … portrush bus station

When should I use “et al.” in citations? - scribbr.com

Et tu, Et al.? How to Cite Multiple Authors in Academic Writing

WebAll authors should be included in reference lists unless there are more than five, in which case only the first author should be given, followed by ‘et al.’. WebFeb 2, 2024 · Author names in all references: For materials with 1-6 authors or editors, list all author or editor names. For materials with more than 7 authors or editors, list the first three, then abbreviate with et al. Titles of journals: Use PubMed journal abbreviations. Search the NLM Catalog for journal titles to locate the preferred abbreviation. portrush booking.comWebThree or more authors (Martin et al., 2024) Martin et al. (2024) Group author with abbreviation. ... (spell out as many surnames as needed to disambiguate) when multiple works in a paper have an identical author (or authors) and publication year (append letters to … portrush beach run

"WebWriters sometimes use the surname of the first author followed by et al. at the first mention of a work that has three, four, or five authors. Only when a work has six or more authors … " - How many authors are needed for et al

How many authors are needed for et al

Et tu, Et al.? How to Cite Multiple Authors in Academic Writing

WebJul 19, 2024 · APA format requires that you cite all of the authors at the first mention if there are three, four, or five, and use “et al.” afterward. If there are at least six authors, then you … WebHow many authors do you need to use et al? As well as others When citing a source with two authors in APA Style, list both. Cite the first author followed by "et al." when there are three or more writers. The use of "et al." in the reference list is not recommended by APA. Instead, list up to 20 writers in their entirety.

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WebOct 22, 2024 · 1st Author’s Last Name, First Name, et al. Notice that “et al.” follows the author’s name and is in plain font; no bolding or italicizing is needed. Use the above format in the author section of any citation for a source with three or more authors. Here is a works cited entry for a book with three or more authors: 1 st Author’s Last ... WebUse et al. in APA in-text citations only if you're citing at least three authors, and remember that et al. is never used in the reference list in APA. Et Al. Example in APA Format The use …

WebApr 11, 2024 · The estimated number needed to treat to avoid 1 death was 29. Similar effect estimates were confirmed across subgroup and in sensitivity analyses. Dr. Watt et al. commented on the technical aspects of the systematic review and meta-analysis, suggesting that the authors may have excluded other eligible trials and imprecisely … WebNov 4, 2024 · The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors. Here’s how it works: Only include the first author’s …

WebIn APA 7, for a work with three or more authors, list the first author and “et al.” for all citations, including the first citation, unless doing so would create ambiguity. (Note that … WebJan 16, 2014 · For citations that fall into the first category, the APA suggests listing all the names. Papers with three or more authors are always cited giving the name of the first author followed by et al. Papers with six or more authors are always cited giving the name of the first author followed by et al.

WebFor in-text citations in APA Style, when a source has two authors, list both authors by their last names, followed by the publication year. For three or more authors, cite the first author followed by “et al.” Note that these rules are based on the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Seventh Edition (APA 7).

WebWhile et al. is for citing authors, etc. or “et cetera” is for English phrases or English terms implying that other members in a group or list exist. Take a look at this example: I need to buy new curtains, couches, shelves, etc. for my new apartment. The speaker in the sentence gives many examples of furniture pieces. optrex multi-action eye wash solutionWebApr 15, 2024 · Author names in all references: For materials with 1-6 authors or editors, list all author or editor names. For materials with 7 or more authors or editors, list the first three, then abbreviate with et al. Capitalization of titles in reference list: optrex red eye drops bootsWeb“Et al.” is used in Harvard style to indicate that a source has four or more authors. By using “ et al. ”, writers can also avoid having very long citations that list every single author. For … optrex multi eye washWebFor a work with one or two authors, include the name (s) in every citation. Here is how this could look: (Dusek & Bakke, 2024) or According to Lai and Sookochoff (2024)… In APA 7, for a work with three or more authors, list the first author and “et al.” for all citations, including the first citation, unless doing so would create ambiguity. optrex refreshing eye drops spcWebUse “et al.” for 3+ authors in MLA in-text citations and Works Cited entries. Use “et al.” for 4+ authors in a Chicago in-text citation, and for 10+ authors in a Chicago bibliography entry. Frequently asked questions: Citing sources What are scientific citation styles? What are the different types of citation styles? optrex red eyeWebJones, Smith, Liu, Huang, and Kim (2024) Jones, Smith, Ruiz, Wang, and Stanton (2024) They would be cited in-text as follows to avoid ambiguity: (Jones, Smith, Liu, et al., 2024) … optrex multi-action eye wash 100mlWebSep 6, 2024 · The abbreviation “et al.” replaces author names in endnotes, footnotes, and in-text citations; it depends on the target journal whether “author et al.” citation style can … portrush black saturday 2022